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Kadimah ((ヘブライ語:קדימה), lit. ''Forwards'') was the first Jewish student association in Vienna, founded many years before Theodor Herzl became the leading spokesman of the Zionist movement. The national Jewish and Zionist ''Kadimah'' was founded by Nathan Birnbaum together with Moses Schnirer, Ruben Bierer and Peretz Smolenskin in Vienna on 25 October 1882. Well-known members of ''Kadimah'' have included Sigmund Freud, Isidor Schalit and Fritz Löhner-Beda. Members of the Kadimah founded the Jewish studentenverbindung ''Hasmonaea Czernowitz'' in 1891, ''Moriah Vienna'' in 1893 and ''Barissia Radautz'' in 1912. ''Kadimah'' itself was liquidated by then Nazi-ruled official authorities in August 1938. == References == * Ludwig Rosenhek (editor), ''Festschrift zur Feier des 100. Semesters der akademischen Verbindung Kadimah 1883-1933'', Wien 1933 * Harriet Zivia Pass, ''Kadimah: Jewish Nationalism in Vienna before Herzl'', Columbia 1969 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kadimah (student association)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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